Mercator Centre Maribor
is located in a densely populated part of Maribor, which distinguishes
it from typical suburban retail centres. The large centre
is therefore more open, has several entrances, oriented not
only to visitors who come by car but also to pedestrians.
Entrances are typologically accentuated and stand out from
the neutral sheath. They lead into interior malls and squares,
creating an urban experience of a real city. With the uncontrolled
versatility of visual impulses from the shops left and right
we devoted our attention to design of the floor and ceiling,
which bring some architectural articulation into the diversified
space. The floor is defined by sand-coloured ceramics with
a diagonal darker path leading from one side to the other
and back. This space is bordered in black, advising that beyond
the border we cross into heterogeneous impulses of shops.
Even more expression is introduced in the ceiling, which is
transformed from a surface into volume with the use of lighting
fixtures, developed especially for the project. Ceiling reflects
the dynamic of motion through the forest. Each light is the
size of an adult man; the dynamics of drafted paths leads
them through the entire building. Thus, the mall is always
full, giving a good sensation to the visitors. This expression
was reached in a very empirical way: the inspiration came
from the question of how to reduce the use of energy needed
to operate the building. The level of light was lowered for
1.80 meters, the size of tubular lights. This reduced the
energy necessary for illumination by 20% compared to lights
fixed directly to the ceiling.
As the centre is surrounded by high rise buildings, its fifth
facade - roof - also plays a significant role. The entire
roof is green, providing adjoining residents with the view
of a park as well as preventing the effect of heat island.
The large amount of HVAC equipment on the roof would normally
provide a visual disturbance as well a source of noise; these
disturbances are neutralized by enveloping the equipment with
large wooden cylinders. Positioned on the green roof, the
cylinders function as pavilions freely distributed in the
park.
Contrary to general practice in our cultural environment,
the client briefed us in advance of the limited construction
budget and expectations of low energy consumption. This has
turned out to be a challenge of constant search for creative
solutions - we prepared projects for building that set new
standards regarding investment value and running costs. Sustainable
design was not understood as a restriction, but as a source
of inspiration. |